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991.
[Ru6(μ-O2CCH3)12(CH3OH)2(HCOO)2][Ru2(μ-O2CCH3)4(H2O)2](PF6)2.2H2O(Ru2(Ⅱ,Ⅲ)混合价)是通过二步反应合成的。首先Ru2(O2CCH3)4Cl在加热条件下与甲醇反应得到红棕色中间物,然后将该中间物在甲醇水(体积比7∶1)溶液中用Ag2SO4和NH4PF6进行脱氯配位反应得到此化合物。用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、循环伏安、X-衍射单晶结构分析等对其进行了表征。晶体结构表明,标题化合物的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n,晶胞参数:a=0.85362(14)nm,b=1.19589(19)nm,c=3.6642(6)nm,β=92.316(3)°,Z=2,每个结构基元包含2个不同的配离子,其中[Ru2(μ-O2CCH3)4(H2O)2]+是1个双核钌配离子,[Ru6(μ-O2CCH3)12(CH3OH)2(HCOO)2]+是由另1个由甲醇配位、甲酸根桥连的六核钌配离子。2个独立的结构单元通过氢键形成三维超分子网络结构。采用循环伏安法对其电化学性质进行了表征,结果为一对准可逆的氧化还原峰,表明该配合物的中心金属二价钌原子Ru(Ⅱ)与三价钌原子Ru(Ⅲ)之间存在电子转移。 相似文献
992.
以煤油/辛醇(7:3,V/V)为稀释剂,研究N,N′-二甲基-N,N′-二辛基-3-氧戊二酰胺(DMDODGA)从盐酸介质中萃取三价镧系金属的性能及反应机理;考察了水相盐酸浓度、萃取剂浓度及温度对其萃取性能的影响。结果表明分配比在所研究酸度范围内随盐酸浓度的增加先增大后减小;随萃取剂浓度的增加而增大;萃合物的组成为MCl3.2DMDODGA(M=Sm,Gd,Dy)或MCl3.DMDODGA(M=Er,Lu)。萃取过程为放热反应,升高温度不利于萃取。同时计算出了萃取反应的平衡常数及热力学函数。萃合物的红外光谱表明羰基氧、醚氧均与镧系离子配位。 相似文献
993.
A facile approach for the first total synthesis of two naturally occurring geranylated flavonoids, (±)‐puyanin ( 1 ) and (±)‐4′‐O‐methylbonannione ( 2 ) has been obtained with total yields of 27% and 17.8%, respectively. The key steps were regioselective cyclization of geranylated trihydroxychalcone and regioselective geranylation of 2,4,6‐trihydroxyacetophenone. 相似文献
994.
A novel hydrated cobalt tetraborate complex NH4[Co(NH3)5(H2O)][B4O5(OH)4]2·6H2O, was synthesized by the reaction of NH4‐borate aqueous with CoCl2 and its structure was determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The crystal system of this complex is orthorhombic, the space group is Pnma, and the unit cell parameters are a=1.2901(2) nm, b=1.6817(3) nm, c=1.1368(2) nm, α=β=γ=90°, V=2.4742(8) nm3, and Z=4. This compound contains infinite borate layers constructed from [B4O5(OH)4]2? units via hydrogen bonds. The adjacent polyborate anion layers are further linked together with the octahedral [Co(NH3)5(H2O)]3+ groups through hydrogen bonds to form 3D framework. The groups and guest water molecules are deposited in the empty space of this framework and interact with the layers by extensive hydrogen bonds. Infrared and Raman spectra (4000–400 cm?1) of NH4[Co(NH3)5(H2O)][B4O5(OH)4]2·6H2O were recorded at room temperature and analyzed. Fundamental vibrational modes were identified and band assignments were made. The middle band observed at 575 cm?1 in Raman spectrum is the pulse vibration of [B4O5(OH)4]2?. 相似文献
995.
Amir Khojastehnezhad Abolghasem Davoodnia Mehdi Bakavoli Niloofar Tavakoli‐Hoseini Mohsen Zeinali‐Dastmalbaf 《中国化学》2011,29(2):297-302
A simple, efficient and green method for the synthesis of 14‐aryl‐14H‐dibenzo[a,j]xanthenes by a one‐pot condensation reaction of β‐naphthol and aryl aldehydes using silica gel‐supported polyphosphoric acid (PPA/SiO2), an effective and reusable catalyst, under solvent‐free conditions is described. The present methodology offers several advantages, such as a simple procedure with an easy work‐up, short reaction times, high yields, and the absence of any volatile and hazardous organic solvents. 相似文献
996.
A wide range of mono-and disubstituted 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones were obtained in high yields by condensation of isatoic anhydride,aldehydes with ammonium salts or primary amines in the presence of strontium chloride in aqueous ethanol under reflux. 相似文献
997.
Kalaivani Subramaniam Amit Das Dagmar Steinhauser Manfred Klüppel Gert Heinrich 《European Polymer Journal》2011,47(12):2234-2243
This paper focuses on the influence of ionic liquid on carbon nanotube based elastomeric composites. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are modified using an ionic liquid at room temperature, 1-butyl 3-methyl imidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulphonyl) imide (BMI) and modified MWCNTs exhibit physical (cation–π/π–π) interaction with BMI. The polychloroprene rubber (CR) composites are prepared using unmodified and BMI modified MWCNTs. The presence of BMI not only increases the alternating current (AC) electrical conductivity and polarisability of the composites but also improves the state of dispersion of the tubes as observed from dielectric spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy respectively. In addition to the hydrodynamic reinforcement, the formation of improved filler–filler networks is reflected in the dynamic storage modulus (E′) for modified MWCNTs/CR composites in amplitude sweep measurement upon increasing the proportion of BMI. Hardness and mechanical properties are also studied for the composites as a function of BMI. 相似文献
998.
Yong Shen Ai‐Xue Zuo Zhi‐Yong Jiang Xue‐Mei Zhang Hong‐Ling Wang Ji‐Jun Chen 《Helvetica chimica acta》2011,94(1):122-126
Two new C20‐diterpenoid alkaloids, named aconicarchamines A and B ( 1 and 2 , resp.), were isolated from Aconitum carmichaelii. By UV, IR, MS, and 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR analyses, their structures were elucidated as 14,17‐dihydro‐14,17‐dihydroxyajabicine and 15‐O‐acetyllassiocarpine. Compound 1 is the third C20‐diterpenoid alkaloid with the lycoctine skeleton bearing an exocyclic C‐atom at C(14). 相似文献
999.
Chang‐Xin Zhou Xue‐Yao Wang Jian‐Xia Mo Jian Zhang Li‐She Gan 《Helvetica chimica acta》2011,94(2):347-354
Two new indolizidine alkaloids, (±)‐3‐oxoisoelaeocarpine ( 1 ) and (±)‐elaeocarpine N‐oxide ( 2 ), along with three known alkaloids, (±)‐isoelaeocarpine ( 3 ), (±)‐elaeocarpine ( 4 ), and (?)‐isoelaeocarpiline ( 5 ), were isolated from an EtOH extract of the branches and leaves of Elaeocarpus sphaericus. The structures of these compounds were determined by spectroscopic and chemical methods. Furthermore, enantiomers of compounds 1 and 3 were separated on a chiral CD‐Ph column, and their absolute configurations were determined by TD‐DFT (=time‐dependent density‐functional theory) quantum‐chemical calculations of their electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. 相似文献
1000.
Ali Ramazani Morteza Rouhani Aram Rezaei Nahid Shajari Ali Souldozi 《Helvetica chimica acta》2011,94(2):282-288
Reactions of biacetyl (=butane‐2,3‐dione) with (N‐isocyanimino)triphenylphosphorane in the presence of aromatic carboxylic acids proceed smoothly at room temperature and under neutral conditions to afford 3‐(5‐aryl‐1,3,4‐oxadiazol‐2‐yl)‐3‐hydroxybutan‐2‐one derivatives in high yields. 相似文献